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Woody > Carpinus > Carpinus caroliniana > Carpinus caroliniana

Carpinus caroliniana


Blue Beech




Origin:  Nova Scotia to Minnesota, south to Florida and Texas.
            Mike's Opinion

this is Mike

"

A small understory tree found in climax forests with interesting grey striped bark, seldom seen in the cultivated landscape.



Michael Pascoe, NDP., ODH., CLT., MSc. (Plant Conservation)

"

Family
Betulaceae
Genus
Carpinus
Species
caroliniana
Category
Woody
Type
Tree (deciduous)
Pronunciation
USDA Hardiness Zone
3 - 9
Canadian Hardiness Zone
1a - 8a
RHS Hardiness Zone
H7 - H3
Temperature (°C)
(-37) - (-1)
Temperature (°F)
(-35) - 30
Height
6-10 m
Spread
6-10 m
Photographs
Description and Growing Information
Flowering Period
June
General Description
A small understory single or multi-stem tree. This tree has been placed on the IUCN Red List as least concern.
Landscape
Used as an understory tree but rarely seen in the cultivated landscape.
Cultivation
Performs best in deep, rich, moist, slightly acidic soils although will grow in drier locations. Does well in sun or shade.
Shape
Wide and spreading.
Growth
Slow
ID Characteristic
Bark is smooth and fluted.
Pests
Leaf spots, cankers and twig blight
Habitat
Climax forests in association with Acer saccharum and Fagus grandifolia.
Bark/Stem Description
Smooth slate grey and fluted.
Flower/Leaf Bud Description
Imbricate, small and reddish brown.
Leaf Description
Alternate, simple 6-12 cm long, sharply and doubly serrated.
Flower Description
Reddish, monoecious.
Fruit Description
The nutlet is about 2.5 cm long.
Colour Description
Dark green changing to brilliant orange or red in autumn.
Notable Specimens
The A.M. Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada.
Propagation
Propagate by seed, moist stratification at 20-30°C for 60 days followed by 5°C for 60 days.
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