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Perennials, Weeds > Hepatica > Hepatica acutiloba > Hepatica acutiloba

Hepatica acutiloba


Liverwort, Sharp-lobed hepatica, Heart Liver Leaf




Origin:  Native to the eastern part of North America.
Genus
Hepatica
Species
acutiloba
Category
Perennials, Weeds
USDA Hardiness Zone
4a
Canadian Hardiness Zone
3a - 7a
RHS Hardiness Zone
H7
Height
30 cm
Spread
15 - 30 cm
Photographs
Description and Growing Information
Flowering Period
JulyAugust
Landscape
Garden use and ground cover.
Cultivation
Full sun and partial-shade. Well-drained, semi-rich soil with a neutral pH. Frost tolerant.
Shape
Clump-forming.
Growth
Slow
Pests
Rust and leaf smut. Susceptible to slug damage.
Habitat
Woodlands.
Leaf Description
Broad, 3-lobed, heart-shaped leaves that are 5 cm wide. The underside of the leaves have tiny dense hairs.
Flower Description
Flowers are 2 - 3 cm in diameter. No petals but presents a showy bracts surrounding sepals.
Fruit Description
Oblong and sharp-pointed, 2 - 3 cm long and are covered in little hairs.
Colour Description
The leaves are green to dark green and in autumn turn a russet and purple throughout the winter. The flowers are pale pink or purple to pure white in colour.
Texture Description
Upper surface of the leaves are smooth. The fruit appears hairy.
Notable Specimens
Joany's Woods, West Williams, Middlesex County, Ontario, Canada.
Propagation
Division and seed.
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer)
No longer a popular herbal remedy but it does act as a mild astringent and diuretic. Hepatica was viewed as the cure-all for most ailments. The Greeks would prescribe this plant for liver disorders. In North America, Native Americans used this plant as a tea to sooth coughs, irritated throats and a wash for sore breasts.
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