Ornithogalum umbellatum (Star-of-Bethlehem, Grass Lily)


Botanical Information

FamilyAsparagaceae
GenusOrnithogalum
Speciesumbellatum
CategoryBulbs, Perennials
OriginCentral Europe, Northwestern Africa and Southwestern Asia.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone4 - 9
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone2a - Requires cool season protection under glass.
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH4 - H7
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-35 - (-1)
Temperature (°F)-30 - 30
Height15 - 30 cm
Spread30 - 60 cm
GrowthFast
Flowering PeriodMay, June

Description and Growing Information

PropagationSelf-sown seedlings.
CultivationRequires considerable moisture during winter and spring, but can tolerate summer drought. It can be grown in a woodland garden as semi-shade is preferable. It is hardy to zone 5, and can become weedy. The plant is toxic.
Notable SpecimensThe A.M. (Mac) Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada.
Leaf DescriptionIt has six to ten leaves, linear with a white line on the upper surface, up to 30 cm long and 8 mm broad, and a scape of 10-30 cm.
Flower DescriptionThe flowers group in a corymbose raceme with 6-20 flowers, and are white with a green stripe outside.

Photographs