Aloe vera (True or Medicinal Aloe)


Michael's Opinion

Aloe vera is widespread and is the most popular of the Aloe species with over $13 billion in sales yearly of Aloe related products. Aloe vera originated in the Arabian Peninsula some 5 million years ago and has been in cultivation for 2, 000 years with its proximity to ports and trading routes establishing it as the significant Aloe species.

Botanical Information

FamilyAsphodelaceae
GenusAloe
Speciesvera
CategoryTropicals

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone9a - 11b
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness ZoneRequires cool season protection under glass.
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH1c
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-10 - 10
Temperature (°F)14 - 50
Height0.6 - 1 m
Spread0.6 - 1.5 m
GrowthMedium

Description and Growing Information

ShapeUpright-spreading.
LandscapeIdeal for rock gardens, arid landscapes, as a container plant, in mass arid plantings, as a potted indoor or patio plant or as a specimen.
PropagationDivision of clumps.
CultivationRequires well-drained, neutral, sandy potting soil in full sun to partial shade. Requires protection from any harsh weather conditions.
PestsSpider mites, mealy bugs, scale insects and aphid species.
Notable SpecimensCentennial Conservatory, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.
HabitatDry mountain slopes.
Leaf DescriptionThick, fleshy, erect lanceolate leaves that are serrated with small teeth.
Flower DescriptionThe flowers are produced in summer on a spike up to 90 cm tall, each flower pendulous, with a tubular corolla 2 - 3 cm long.
Colour DescriptionPale green to sage green leaves. White serrations.
Texture DescriptionSmooth, toothed.

Photographs