Dryopteris erythrosora (Autumn Fern, Japanese Wood Fern, Japanese Shield Fern, Copper Shield Fern)


Botanical Information

FamilyDryopteridaceae
GenusDryopteris
Specieserythrosora
SynonymsAspidium erythrosorum
CategoryPerennials
OriginNative to Japan, China and Taiwan.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone8b - 9a
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone8b
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH4
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-10 to -5
Temperature (°F)14 - 23
Height0.5 - 1 m
Spread0.5 - 1 m
GrowthMedium

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionDryopteris erythrosora is a clump-forming, arching fern with broadly ovate pinna and triangular, bipinnate fronds, orange-red to copper-pink when young.
ShapeVase-shaped.
LandscapeA low maintenance plant well-suited to flower garden borders and underplantings. Contributes to the informal, nostalgic effect of a cottage or woodland garden.
PropagationBy division in the spring, separating the small crowns from the larger crowns. Also by sowing spores as soon as they are ripe.
CultivationGrows easily in sheltered locations, partial to full shade, humusy, slightly acidic, consistently moist soil. It is important not to let the soil dry out. Will grow in full sun if soil is well watered. More mature plants will tolerate dry shade.
PestsNo serious pests or diseases of note.
HabitatWoodland hillsides and mountain slopes.
Leaf DescriptionFiddleheads unfurl to reveal orange-red to copper-pink, triangular fronds. These mature into a glossy green colour by summertime. Fronds are made up of broadly oval-shaped pinna that decrease in size to the tip.
Flower DescriptionNon-flowering but producing spores.
Fruit DescriptionSpores are produced by sori, small, round bumps on the underside of fronds. Young sori are covered by a thin, bright red membrane.

Photographs