Pinus peuce (Balkan Pine)


Michael's Opinion

Due to its unfamiliarity, this evergreen's use in the landscape has occurred as a specimen tree; its use has not been widely explored. A handsome tree overall, but not outstanding. Tolerant to cold weather.

Botanical Information

FamilyPinaceae
GenusPinus
Speciespeuce
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (evergreen)
OriginBalkan Peninsula, Albania and Greece.
Pronunciation

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone4-7
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone4a-8b
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-34
Temperature (°F)-30
Height9-18 m
Spread3-4 m
GrowthSlow
Flowering PeriodMay

Description and Growing Information

General DescriptionResembles P. cembra when young. Cones are very similar to P. strobus and are often misidentified as P. strobus at a glance. New growth is a light green while mature foliage is lime green. The tree has a narrow pyramidal shape.
ID CharacteristicNarrow, pyramidal form with long 10 cm needles. Very slow juvenile growth but the growth rate increases as it ages.
ShapeNarrow, pyramidal shape, sometimes columnar.
LandscapeUnfortunately, this tree has seen little landscape use because it is not well known. P. peuce is adaptable and is tolerant of low temperature extremes. However, it does not appear to be tolerant to high heat levels.
PropagationSeed can be stratified for up to 60 days to improve germination but it is not required.
CultivationNot widely cultivated. Usually grown from seed.
PestsCanker and aphids.
HabitatBalkan Peninsula, Albania and Greece.
Bark/Stem DescriptionThin grey bark that scales off in large plates. Bark becomes quie scaly as it matures.
Flower/Leaf Bud DescriptionSmall, light green with lime green bud scales.
Leaf DescriptionFascicles of 5.7-10 cm long and 1-2 mm wide; they are lime green in colour.
Flower DescriptionThe plant is monoecious.
Fruit DescriptionYoung cones are a lime green with brown tips and mature into a light brown: cones resemble P. strobus.
Colour DescriptionLime green needles. New growth is light green while older growth is a lime green.
Texture DescriptionMedium leaf texture with rough scaly bark.

Photographs