Magnolia 'Elizabeth' (Elizabeth Magnolia)
Botanical Information
Family | Magnoliaceae |
Genus | Magnolia |
Cultivar | 'Elizabeth' |
Category | Woody |
Type | Tree (deciduous) |
Origin | Introduced in 1977 by the Brooklyn Botanic Garden, ' Elizabeth' is a selected seedling from a cross between Magnolia acuminata and M. denudata. The crosses were made in 1956 by Evamaria Sperber, former plant breeder at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden. |
Pronunciation |
Details
USDA Hardiness Zone | 5 |
USDA Hardiness Ref. | |
Canadian Hardiness Zone | 6 |
Canada Hardiness Ref. | |
RHS Hardiness Zone | H6 |
RHS Hardiness Ref. | |
Temperature (°C) | -5 |
Temperature (°F) | 25 |
Height | 10 m |
Spread | 5 m |
Growth | Fast |
Flowering Period | April, May |
Description and Growing Information
ID Characteristic | Creamy yellow blooms that are characteristically smaller than other varieties of Magnolia. |
Shape | Upright spreading. |
Landscape | As a specimen or centrepiece tree. |
Cultivation | Grown in partial shade to full sun in well-drained acidic, organic, clay based soils. |
Pests | Cankers, scale. |
Notable Specimens | The A.M. Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada. Caerhays Castle, Goran, Cornwall, United Kingdom. |
Habitat | Horticultural origin. |
Bark/Stem Description | Smooth glabrous bark with slightly pronounced lenticels. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description | Upright lanceolate flower buds that appear terminally on flowering stems, 4 - 8 cm in length. |
Leaf Description | Simple, alternate pinnate-ovate leaves with narrowed apices. |
Flower Description | Showy open cup-shaped blooms that point upward. Petals can measure between 4 - 8 cm in length. |
Colour Description | Medium green to vivid green foliage in the spring to summer, which turns shades of yellow, gold and orange in autumn. Bark begins a pale brown but as it matures it turns to a darker brown, and then a dark blackish grey. Delicately pale yellow flowers that fade to cream near the centres. |
Texture Description | Medium to coarse. |