Ginkgo biloba 'Saratoga' (Saratoga Maidenhair Tree)


Botanical Information

FamilyGinkgoaceae
GenusGinkgo
Speciesbiloba
Cultivar'Saratoga'
CategoryWoody
TypeTree (deciduous)
Ethnobotanical Uses
Disclaimer
Traditionally, the wood of a Ginkgo tree is used to make religious articles and carvings. Some of the oldest cultivated Ginkgo trees are found surrounding Buddhist temples and religious shrines in China, eluding to their ancient religious value in certain cultures. Ginkgo’s fine, light wood is also traditionally used to top chess sets and other delicate wooden structures. Still today, in some Asian cultures, these trees are planted in gardens to signify momentous occasions. Medically, Ginkgo has been used for many centuries in ancient Chinese practices, but has also become popular in today’s pharmaceutical industry. Now in several countries, Ginkgo biloba plantations are cultivated for medicinal purposes. Traditionally, the fruit is cooked and used for curing respiratory ailments. The dried fruit can also be eaten however consuming too much will cause poisoning. Dried leaves and leaf extracts are widely used as herbs, and can be found commonly in health food stores.

Details

USDA Hardiness Zone4
USDA Hardiness Ref.
Canadian Hardiness Zone2 - 5a
Canada Hardiness Ref.
RHS Hardiness ZoneH7
RHS Hardiness Ref.
Temperature (°C)-35 - (-29)
Temperature (°F)-30 - (-20)
Height40 m
GrowthMedium

Description and Growing Information

LandscapeExcellent as either a specimen tree or as a street tree, as it is resistant to urban pollution.
PropagationMale cultivars are propagated through half-ripe cuttings in summer or hardwood cuttings in spring.
CultivationGrow in any well-drained soil on a sheltered site, although tends to do best in climates with hot summers.
PestsResistant to most pests and diseases.
Notable SpecimensRoyal Botanical Gardens, Burlington, Ontario, Canada.
HabitatHorticultural origin.

Photographs