| General Description | This species has been placed on the IUCN Red List as least concern. |
| Landscape | Shrub borders. |
| Propagation | Propagation by seed: seeds should be sown in autumn in a cold frame, germinating in late winter or spring. Seeds should be pre-soaked warm water for 48 hours, then 2 weeks warm preceded by 3-4 months of cold stratification. Germinates within 1-6 months at 20°C. Once large enough, prick and place into individual pots on a cold frame. Place into permanent positions late spring or early summer. Can be divided by suckers in early spring and placed directly into permanent position. |
| Cultivation | Medium moisture, well drained, acidic soil in full sun to partial shade. Root suckers should be removed. |
| Pests | Susceptible to leaf spots, blight and crown gall. Pests include squirrels, scale, leafhoppers and caterpillars. |
| Habitat | Hedges, ravines and forests. |
| Leaf Description | Pubescent, broad ovate dark green leaves turning yellow shades during autumn. |
| Texture Description | Wood is soft and splits easily. |