Propagation | Tip cuttings 8 - 10 cm long in early spring or by short side-shoots. |
Cultivation | Grow in full sun to part shade in light, well-drained, average to moderately-fertile sand to loam, within 5.5 to 7 pH. Shelter from strong winds.
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Pests | Scale insects, spider mites, whiteflies, mealybugs, downy mildew, powdery mildew, rust leaf spots, and fungal root rot. |
Notable Specimens | The A.M. Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada. Centennial Conservatory, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. |
Habitat | Tropical and subtropical rainforest, dry rainforest and vine thickets. |
Bark/Stem Description | The stem is erect with many branches. The branches have fine hairs. It has a closely arranged crown. |
Leaf Description | Leaves grow to 12 cm long and 5 cm wide. They are pointed and oval in shape, with fine hairs. Can be flat or crinkled. |
Flower Description | Flowers are stiletto-shaped and grow at the end of branches. They have separate male and female flowers on the same plant. The male flowers are long and downward hanging and the female flowers are much shorter. Flowers are sometimes hard to see, as they are often hidden among the leaves. |
Colour Description | Leaves are coppery green, mottled and streaked with copper, red and purple. Flowers are red. |