Hydrangea macrophylla (Bigleaf Hydrangea)
Michael's Opinion
A small specimen shrub commonly used throughout landscapes, brilliant coloured flowers offer year around interest, often used for borders and cut flowers.
Botanical Information
Family | Hydrangeaceae (Saxifragaceae) |
Genus | Hydrangea |
Species | macrophylla |
Category | Woody |
Type | Shrub (deciduous) |
Origin | Native to japan |
Pronunciation |
Details
USDA Hardiness Zone | 6-9b |
USDA Hardiness Ref. | |
Canadian Hardiness Zone | 5a |
Canada Hardiness Ref. | |
RHS Hardiness Ref. | |
Temperature (°C) | -10 |
Height | 2 m |
Spread | 2 m |
Growth | Fast |
Flowering Period | June, July, August |
Description and Growing Information
General Description | A deciduous shrub that is fast growing, producing large round clusters of flowers. |
ID Characteristic | Large opposite leaves with serrated edges, medium to dark green. |
Shape | Medium sized compact shrub, long un-branched stems, loose rounded form. |
Landscape | Can be used as a high quality flowing shrub border. May be placed in landscapes to add textural variety and colour. Planted in masses or groupings |
Propagation | From stem cuttings with use of rooting hormones, seeds, woody stem cuttings, air layering and softwood cuttings in early summer |
Cultivation | Withstands high alkaline soils and is salt tolerant. It will flower blue on acidic soils and pink on alkaline soils. |
Pests | Flower bud injury, leaf spot, powdery mildew, scales and mites |
Habitat | Commonly found in areas of high rainfall, forest margins and coastal habitats. |
Bark/Stem Description | Light brown in colour, dark brown exfoliating barks reveals new light brown bark, noticeable scars, dieback occurs in winter. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description | Buds are light green in colour and scaled. |
Leaf Description | Opposite leaf with serrated edge, ovate in shape, 10 -20 cm long , fleshy and thick. |
Flower Description | Large flat panicles, small fertile flowers throughout middle to large bracts around edges. |
Colour Description | Leaves are dark green in colour, flowers can be blue, pink, or shades of purple depending on the pH levels in the soil. |
Texture Description | Bark is rough, serrated leaves with rubbery feeling. |
Photographs
![Hydrangea macrophylla 'Ayesha'. Hydrangea macrophylla 'Ayesha'.](photos/Hydrangea macrophylla Ayesha ws (2).jpg)
Hydrangea macrophylla 'Ayesha'.
![Hydrangea macrophylla 'Silver Blue'. Hydrangea macrophylla 'Silver Blue'.](photos/Hydrangea macrophylla Silver Blue wk.jpg)
Hydrangea macrophylla 'Silver Blue'.
![Hydrangea macrophylla 'Heinrich Seidel'. Hydrangea macrophylla 'Heinrich Seidel'.](photos/Hydrangea marcophylla hortensia Heinrich Seidel wk (1).jpg)
Hydrangea macrophylla 'Heinrich Seidel'.
![Hydrangea macrophylla 'Veitchii'. Hydrangea macrophylla 'Veitchii'.](photos/Hydrangea marcophylla Veitchii wk (1).jpg)
Hydrangea macrophylla 'Veitchii'.
![Hydrangea macrophylla 'All Summer Beauty' Hydrangea macrophylla 'All Summer Beauty'](photos/Hydrangea-macrophylla-All-Summer-Beauty-cuddy-frm-2.jpg)
Hydrangea macrophylla 'All Summer Beauty'
![Hydrangea macrophylla 'Horheart' Hydrangea macrophylla 'Horheart'](photos/hmHorheart.jpg)
Hydrangea macrophylla 'Horheart'
![Hydrangea macrophylla 'Venice Raven' Hydrangea macrophylla 'Venice Raven'](photos/hmVeniceRaven.jpg)
Hydrangea macrophylla 'Venice Raven'
![Hydrangea macrophylla 'Pia' Hydrangea macrophylla 'Pia'](photos/hmPia.jpg)
Hydrangea macrophylla 'Pia'
Hydrangea macrophylla 'Bailmer', 'Endless Summer® The Original'
![Hydrangea macrophylla 'Bouquet Rose' Hydrangea macrophylla 'Bouquet Rose'](photos/hmBouquetRose.jpg)
Hydrangea macrophylla 'Bouquet Rose'
![Hydrangea macrophylla 'Brother Edward' Hydrangea macrophylla 'Brother Edward'](photos/Hydrangea-macrophylla-Brother-Edward-trials-flw-1.jpg)
Hydrangea macrophylla 'Brother Edward'
![Hydrangea macrophylla 'Magical Greenfire' Hydrangea macrophylla 'Magical Greenfire'](photos/Hydrangea-macrophylla-Magical-Greenfire-trials-frm-1.jpg)
Hydrangea macrophylla 'Magical Greenfire'