Ricinus communis
Castor Bean Plant
Family |
Euphorbiaceae |
Genus |
Ricinus |
Species |
communis |
Category |
Annuals, Perennials, Tropicals |
Height |
3 m |
Spread |
1.5 m |
Landscape |
Can be grown as an annual in temperate climates. |
Growth |
Fast |
Leaf Description |
The glossy leaves are 15–45 cm long, long-stalked, alternate and palmate with 5–12 deep lobes with coarsely toothed segments. In some varieties they start off dark reddish purple or bronze when young, gradually changing to a dark green. |
Flower Description |
The flowers are borne in terminal panicle-like inflorescences of green or, in some varieties, shades of red monoecious flowers without petals. The male flowers are yellowish-green with prominent creamy stamens and are carried in ovoid spikes. |
Fruit Description |
The fruit is a spiny, greenish (to reddish purple) capsule containing large, oval, shiny, bean-like, highly poisonous seeds with variable brownish mottling. |
Propagation |
Easily by seed. |