Aloe vera
True or Medicinal Aloe
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Aloe vera is widespread and is the most popular of the Aloe species with over $13 billion in sales yearly of Aloe related products. Aloe vera originated in the Arabian Peninsula some 5 million years ago and has been in cultivation for 2, 000 years with its proximity to ports and trading routes establishing it as the significant Aloe species.
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Family |
Asphodelaceae |
Genus |
Aloe |
Species |
vera |
Category |
Tropicals |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
9a - 11b |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Requires cool season protection under glass. |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H1c |
Temperature (°C) |
-10 - 10 |
Temperature (°F) |
14 - 50 |
Height |
0.6 - 1 m |
Spread |
0.6 - 1.5 m |
Landscape |
Ideal for rock gardens, arid landscapes, as a container plant, in mass arid plantings, as a potted indoor or patio plant or as a specimen. |
Cultivation |
Requires well-drained, neutral, sandy potting soil in full sun to partial shade. Requires protection from any harsh weather conditions. |
Shape |
Upright-spreading. |
Growth |
Medium |
Pests |
Spider mites, mealy bugs, scale insects and aphid species. |
Habitat |
Dry mountain slopes. |
Leaf Description |
Thick, fleshy, erect lanceolate leaves that are serrated with small teeth. |
Flower Description |
The flowers are produced in summer on a spike up to 90 cm tall, each flower pendulous, with a tubular corolla 2 - 3 cm long. |
Colour Description |
Pale green to sage green leaves. White serrations. |
Texture Description |
Smooth, toothed. |
Notable Specimens |
Centennial Conservatory, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. |
Propagation |
Division of clumps. |