Populus deltoides
Eastern Cottonwood
"
A tree of limited landscape value except in natural situations where it in infancy it can be an attractive and sometimes stately specimen. I have seen some very large trees used in the landscape but expect to constantly prune them to remove dead wood and remove them after forty to fifty years.
"
Family |
Salicaceae |
Genus |
Populus |
Species |
deltoides |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
3a - 9 |
Height |
20 - 40 m |
Spread |
5-8 m |
General Description |
A vigorous short lived fast growing tree of limited ornamental value. |
Landscape |
Could be used in natural regeneration and landscape restoration projects. |
Cultivation |
Easy to grow in loose open soil, but does have an appetite for water. |
Shape |
Very broad pyramidal. |
Growth |
Fast |
ID Characteristic |
Large, deltoid shaped leaves on long petioles. |
Pests |
Many, including several wet wood diseases and blights. |
Habitat |
Low lying ground, floodplains and swamp areas. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Smooth when young, light grey maturing to a dark grey with patches of ridges. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Acutely pointed, scaled and resinous. |
Leaf Description |
Deltoid, to about 8 cm across at its widest point, attached to the branch on a long petiole (4 cm). Light green above, lighter underside. |
Colour Description |
Yellow autumn colour. |
Texture Description |
Coarse textured. |
Notable Specimens |
Thames River Valley, London, Ontario. Whistling Gardens, Wilsonville, Ontario, Canada. |