Euphorbia trigona
African Milk Tree
Family |
Euphorbiaceae |
Genus |
Euphorbia |
Species |
trigona |
Category |
Perennials, Tropicals |
Type |
Shrub (evergreen) |
Synonyms |
Euphorbia hermentiana |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
9b - 11 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Requires cool season protection under glass. |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H3 - H1c |
Temperature (°C) |
1 |
Temperature (°F) |
12 |
Height |
180 - 240 cm |
Spread |
90 cm |
Landscape |
Rock gardens, cacti gardens, potted indoor or patio plant or as a specimen. |
Cultivation |
Plant in loose, well-draining loamy, sandy or gravelly soils in full sun. More sun makes for optimal plant growth. Repot annually to encourage growth. |
Shape |
Upright columnar. |
Growth |
Fast |
Habitat |
Dry, rocky plains and shrublands. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Upright columns that grow in a distinct 4-veined shape. Areoles insignificant, 1 - 2 mm in diameter. Small spines, 1 -4 mm long. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Small round flower buds, insignificant, growing along the veins and areoles with the leaves. |
Leaf Description |
Small obovate-pinnate leaves grow along the columns, 2 - 3 cm long and 1 - 2 cm wide. |
Flower Description |
Small inflorescences, insignificant, growing between 1 - 4 mm in diameter. |
Colour Description |
Deep green to reddish-green succulent flesh. Dark brownish-black spines, medium green leaves and reddish-pink to white flowers. |
Texture Description |
Smooth, thorny. |
Notable Specimens |
Royal Botanical Gardens, Burlington, Ontario, Canada. Centennial Conservatory, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. |
Propagation |
Leaf cuttings. |