Tilia x europaea
European Linden
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The European Linden is a large tree reaching 30 m in height. Often used in the early part of the 19th century as a park tree is has a defined pyramidal form. Not pollution tolerant this species is not commonly used in residential landscaping.
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Family |
Malvaceae (Tiliaceae) |
Genus |
Tilia |
Species |
x europaea |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
3-7 |
Height |
20-46 m |
Spread |
5-15 m |
General Description |
A good landscape tree with yellow and green colour, very nice pyrimidel shape. For this tree to grow to its potential it needs full sun. |
Cultivation |
Full sun, average moisture to dry conditions. |
Shape |
Very nice pyrimidal shape. |
Growth |
Fast |
ID Characteristic |
Great shape, colour, and in its natural habitat has a strong sent. |
Pests |
This tree carries heavy aphid population which then turns to honeydew deposits and everything. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Smooth bark, not very distinctive. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
A medium sized bud, red in colour. |
Leaf Description |
5 - 10 cm in length as well as 5 - 10 cm in width. Green leaf changing to a rusty yellow in autumn. Alternate, simple, broad-ovate, sharply serrate. |
Flower Description |
Green and yellow flowers with 5 sepals and 5 petals on each bloom. |
Fruit Description |
A dry nut, 8mm in diameter, with a slight rib. |
Colour Description |
Brown/gray bark with green leaves turning to a rusty yellow with a white flower bud. |
Texture Description |
Smooth textured bark and leaves. |
Propagation |
Occurs naturally in forests where both parent plant species are native. It is a hybrid between Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyllos. |