Corylus americana
American Hazelnut
Family |
Betulaceae |
Genus |
Corylus |
Species |
americana |
Type |
Shrub (deciduous) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
4 - 9 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
2a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 - H3 |
Temperature (°C) |
(-32) - (-1) |
Temperature (°F) |
(-25) - 30 |
Height |
3-5 m |
Spread |
2-4 m |
General Description |
This species has been placed on the IUCN Red List as least concern. |
Landscape |
Open woodland gardens, as a screen or as a shrub rear boarder. |
Cultivation |
Medium, well drained soil in full sun to partial shade. Root sucker removal will aid in the plants appearance. |
Pests |
Susceptible to leaf spots, blight and crown gall. Pests include scale, leafhoppers and caterpillars. |
Habitat |
Dry or moist woodlands, valleys and prairies. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Smooth, greyish brown in colour. |
Leaf Description |
Dark green, ovate and double toothed. Leaves change to a variety of colour combinations during autumn; orange, rose, purplish red, yellow and green to a dull yellowish green. |
Flower Description |
Nuts are enclosed in a hairy husk, green when young browning as they mature. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
Nuts are edible, can be eaten raw, roasted or ground into flower. |