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Woody > Corylus > Corylus maxima > Corylus maxima

Corylus maxima


Large Filbert




Origin:  Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia.
Family
Betulaceae
Genus
Corylus
Species
maxima
Category
Woody
Type
Shrub (deciduous)
USDA Hardiness Zone
4 - 8
Canadian Hardiness Zone
2a - 8a
RHS Hardiness Zone
H7 - H4
Temperature (°C)
(-32) - (-7)
Temperature (°F)
(-25) - 20
Height
3.5-4.6 m
Spread
3.5-4.6 m
Photographs
Description and Growing Information
Flowering Period
AprilMay
General Description
This species has been placed on the IUCN Red List as least concern.
Landscape
Shrub borders.
Cultivation
Medium moisture, well drained, acidic soil in full sun to partial shade. Root suckers should be removed.
Pests
Susceptible to leaf spots, blight and crown gall. Pests include squirrels, scale, leafhoppers and caterpillars.
Habitat
Hedges, ravines and forests.
Leaf Description
Pubescent, broad ovate dark green leaves turning yellow shades during autumn.
Texture Description
Wood is soft and splits easily.
Propagation
Propagation by seed: seeds should be sown in autumn in a cold frame, germinating in late winter or spring. Seeds should be pre-soaked warm water for 48 hours, then 2 weeks warm preceded by 3-4 months of cold stratification. Germinates within 1-6 months at 20°C. Once large enough, prick and place into individual pots on a cold frame. Place into permanent positions late spring or early summer. Can be divided by suckers in early spring and placed directly into permanent position.
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer)
Edible nuts which can be eaten raw or roasted. Seeds produce an edible oil.
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