Magnolia liliiflora
Mulan Magnolia, Purple Magnolia, Red Magnolia, Woody Orchid
Family |
Magnoliaceae |
Genus |
Magnolia |
Species |
liliiflora |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Shrub (deciduous) |
Synonyms |
Yulania liliiflora |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
5 - 9 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
6 |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 - H3 |
Temperature (°C) |
(-26) - (-1) |
Temperature (°F) |
(-15) - 30 |
Height |
4 m |
General Description |
This species has been placed on the IUCN Red List as data deficient however, is listed as vulnerable on the Chinese Red List (2014). |
Landscape |
Neutral to acidic, moderately rich soil, in full sun. |
Shape |
Open habit. |
Growth |
Medium |
Habitat |
Along forest edges and slopes at an altitude of 300-1,600 m. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Greyish-brown bark with greenish-purple to purplish-brown twigs. |
Leaf Description |
Large, elliptic-obovate to obovate leaves, with 8-10 secondary veins on either side of the mid vein and a gradually narrowing base, 8-18 x 3-10 cm. |
Flower Description |
Beautifully large vase-shaped, erect flowers with 9-12 tepals, pink to reddish-purple outside the petal with a white to pink veined inside, 8 cm in diameter. |
Fruit Description |
Cylindric, dark purplish-brown, 7-10 cm, produced August through September. Seeds ripen from September through November. |
Propagation |
Sow seeds in a cold frame, germination takes place in the following spring, however can take up to 18 months. Prick seedlings and place into individual pots, grow in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse for a minimum of their first winter. Once 15 cm tall, plant into their permanent positions. |