Magnolia acuminata
Cucumber Tree
Family |
Magnoliaceae |
Genus |
Magnolia |
Species |
acuminata |
Type |
Tree (evergreen) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
3 - 8 |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H5 - H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
-15 - (-20) |
Temperature (°F) |
5 - (-4) |
Height |
12 - 21 m |
Spread |
6 - 10 m |
Landscape |
Shade or lawn tree for parks or larger spaces. |
Cultivation |
Full sun and partial-shade. Moist, organically rich, well-drained soil. Prefers loam. |
Shape |
Upright, tall and triangular-shaped. |
Growth |
Medium |
Habitat |
Wooded valleys, bluff bases and thickets along the Mississippi river. |
Bark/Stem Description |
The trunk is 91 - 121 cm wide and furrowed. |
Leaf Description |
Ovate leaves that are 25 cm long and pointed at the tip. |
Flower Description |
Slightly-fragrant, tulip-like flowers that are 5 - 10 cm long and appear at the twig tips. |
Fruit Description |
Warty, cucumber-like fruit that appears after the flowers. Cone-like fruits mature in late summer that release individual seeds suspended on slender threads at maturity. |
Colour Description |
The flowers are greenish-yellow. The fruit is green and red in late summer. The seeds are red coated. The bark is dark greyish-brown. |
Notable Specimens |
The A.M. Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada. |