Litchi chinensis
Lychee
Family |
Sapindaceae |
Genus |
Litchi |
Species |
chinensis |
Category |
Tropicals, Woody |
Type |
Tree (evergreen) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
9b-11 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Requires cool season protection under glass. |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H1c-H3 |
Temperature (°C) |
-3.8 - 4.5 |
Temperature (°F) |
25- 40 |
Height |
6-10 m |
Spread |
4-6 m |
General Description |
This tree is native to southern China and is known as a lychee. The fruit is sweet and tart. The tree is a pollinator. |
Cultivation |
Soils must be rich and well-drained. Requires full sun and protection from wind. |
Shape |
Dense, round canopy. |
Growth |
Medium |
Habitat |
Thrives in humid climates. |
Leaf Description |
The leaves are 5-7 cm long and leathery. The leaves are reddish when young and turn green as it matures. |
Fruit Description |
The dark pink/red fruit is 2.5 cm in diameter, oval/heart shaped. Once peeled, the fruit is translucent. The fruit is sweet and tart and is decribed as a floral taste and fragrance. |
Notable Specimens |
Pinewood Estates, Bok Tower Gardens, Lake Wales, Florida, United States of America. |
Propagation |
Propagated by seed. Sown indoors to avoid frost. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
Produces a delicious fruit that can be eaten fresh, canned or juiced. |