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Tropicals, Woody > Litchi > Litchi chinensis > Litchi chinensis

Litchi chinensis


Lychee




Origin:  Native to Southern China.
Family
Sapindaceae
Genus
Litchi
Species
chinensis
Category
Tropicals, Woody
Type
Tree (evergreen)
USDA Hardiness Zone
9b-11
Canadian Hardiness Zone
Requires cool season protection under glass.
RHS Hardiness Zone
H1c-H3
Temperature (°C)
-3.8 - 4.5
Temperature (°F)
25- 40
Height
6-10 m
Spread
4-6 m
Photographs
Description and Growing Information
Flowering Period
AprilMay
General Description
This tree is native to southern China and is known as a lychee. The fruit is sweet and tart. The tree is a pollinator.
Cultivation
Soils must be rich and well-drained. Requires full sun and protection from wind.
Shape
Dense, round canopy.
Growth
Medium
Habitat
Thrives in humid climates.
Leaf Description
The leaves are 5-7 cm long and leathery. The leaves are reddish when young and turn green as it matures.
Fruit Description
The dark pink/red fruit is 2.5 cm in diameter, oval/heart shaped. Once peeled, the fruit is translucent. The fruit is sweet and tart and is decribed as a floral taste and fragrance.
Notable Specimens
Pinewood Estates, Bok Tower Gardens, Lake Wales, Florida, United States of America.
Propagation
Propagated by seed. Sown indoors to avoid frost.
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer)
Produces a delicious fruit that can be eaten fresh, canned or juiced.
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