Ficus carica
Common Fig
Family |
Moraceae |
Genus |
Ficus |
Species |
carica |
Category |
Tropicals, Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous), Shrub (deciduous) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
8 - 10 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
7 - 9 but possible zone 6 with protection |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H3 - H5 but possible in H7 with protection. |
Temperature (°C) |
-23 - (-1) |
Temperature (°F) |
-10 - 30 |
Height |
3 - 6 m |
Spread |
3 - 6 m |
Landscape |
Ornamental use, container and fruit. |
Cultivation |
Full sun and partial-shade. Organically rich, moist and well-drained soils. |
Shape |
Low-branching and spreading. |
Growth |
Medium |
Pests |
Watch for root knot nematodes, scales, aphids, mealybugs and spider mites. Leaf spots, rust and blight may occur. |
Leaf Description |
Large, palmate, hairy 3 - 5lobed leaves that are 25 cm long. |
Flower Description |
Non-showy flowers that for in spring inside hollow receptacles near the branch growing tips. |
Fruit Description |
The fruit is developed within each receptacle and are small and round. |
Colour Description |
The bark is greyish-silver. The leaves have a dark green colour above and a light green underside. The fruit is bright green. |
Texture Description |
The bark is smooth. |
Notable Specimens |
The A.M. Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada. Royal Botanical Gardens, Burlington, Ontario, Canada. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
Edible fruit. |