Alliaria petiolata
Garlic Mustard
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A biennial invasive plant that is rapidly becoming a problem in woodland areas where it out-competes native flora. Purported to be alleopathic.
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Family |
Brassicaceae |
Genus |
Alliaria |
Species |
petiolata |
Category |
Weeds |
Synonyms |
Alliaria officinalis |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
1a - 6a |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
0a - 5b |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
-51 - (-21) |
Temperature (°F) |
-60 - (-5) |
Height |
30 - 100 cm |
Growth |
Fast |
Leaf Description |
The leaves are stalked, triangular to heart-shaped, 10-15 cm long (of which about half being the petiole) and 5-9 cm broad, with a coarsely toothed margin. |
Flower Description |
The flowers are produced in spring and summer in button-like clusters. Each small flower has four white petals 4-8 mm long and 2-3 mm broad, arranged in a cross shape. |
Fruit Description |
The fruit is an erect, slender, four-sided pod 4-5 cm long, called a silique, green maturing pale grey-brown, containing two rows of small shiny black seeds which are released when the pod splits open. |
Notable Specimens |
Joany’s Woods, West Williams, Middlesex County, Ontario, Canada. |