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Tropicals, Woody > Citharexylum > Citharexylum spinosum > Citharexylum spinosum

Citharexylum spinosum


Florida Fiddlewood, Spiny Fiddlewood




Family
Verbenaceae
Genus
Citharexylum
Species
spinosum
Category
Tropicals, Woody
Type
Tree (evergreen)
Synonyms
Citharexylum quadrangulare, Citharexylum fruticosum.
USDA Hardiness Zone
9a - 11
Canadian Hardiness Zone
8
RHS Hardiness Zone
H4 - H1c
Temperature (°C)
(-6.6) - 4.5
Temperature (°F)
20 - 40
Height
15 m
Spread
4.7- 6 m
Photographs
Description and Growing Information
Flowering Period
General Description
A small tree that has foliage all year round, leaves are green in winter, changing to yellow, orange and gold for the months from spring to autumn. All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested.
Cultivation
Prefers moist, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade.
Growth
Medium
Habitat
Southern Florida, the Caribbean, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Leaf Description
The ovate to elliptic leaves are 4–20 cm long and have orange petioles.
Flower Description
Small white flowers are produced throughout the year on hanging axillary and terminal racemes and panicles 20 – 40 cm in length.
Fruit Description
The fruit are red to black subglobose drupes, 7–10 mm in diameter.
Notable Specimens
Bok Tower Gardens, Lake Wales, Florida, United States of America.
Propagation
Hardwood cuttings.
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