Matteuccia struthiopteris
Ostrich Fern, Shuttlecock Fern
Family |
Onocleaceae |
Genus |
Matteuccia |
Species |
struthiopteris |
Category |
Perennials |
Type |
Ferns |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
8b - 9a |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
8a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H4 |
Temperature (°C) |
-9 - (-4) |
Temperature (°F) |
15 - 25 |
Height |
0.9 - 1.2 m |
Spread |
0.5 - 1 m |
General Description |
A common evergreen fern. |
Landscape |
Ground cover, near wet areas, by ponds or as filler in a wild, forested property. |
Cultivation |
Plant in partial sun to full shade in moist to wet, humus-rich soil of any acidity or soil type. |
Shape |
Mounding. |
Growth |
Fast |
Pests |
No known pests or diseases. |
Habitat |
Temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, often in woodland areas. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Smooth stems. |
Leaf Description |
Sterile fronds of 25 - 50 leaflets that give off the appearance of large 'plumes' or fans, hence its common names. |
Colour Description |
Medium green throughout. |
Texture Description |
Soft and feathery. |
Notable Specimens |
Joany's Woods, West Williams, Middlesex County, Ontario, Canada. The A. M. Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada. |
Propagation |
By underground rhizomes. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
Cook unfurled heads in early spring as you would asparagus. |