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Woody > Alnus > Alnus rubra > Alnus rubra

Alnus rubra


Red Alder




Origin:  Canada, United States (Alaska to California, coastal areas)
Family
Betulaceae
Genus
Alnus
Species
rubra
Category
Woody
Type
Tree (deciduous)
Pronunciation
USDA Hardiness Zone
6
Canadian Hardiness Zone
5 - 6a
RHS Hardiness Zone
H7 - H6
Temperature (°C)
(-23) - (-18)
Temperature (°F)
(-10) - 0
Height
30 m
Photographs
Description and Growing Information
Flowering Period
AprilMay
General Description
This tree has been placed on the IUCN Red List as least concern.
Cultivation
Very tolerant of infertile or wet sites.
Shape
Pyramidal tree with slender crown.
Growth
Medium
Bark/Stem Description
Shoots are angled and sticky, appearing first as a dark red.
Flower/Leaf Bud Description
Bus are red with glandular-resinous scales.
Leaf Description
Leaves are 8-17 x 5-11 cm, occasionally up to 20 cm, with dark green colouring above, and grey or blue-grey beneath with red-brown pubescence.
Flower Description
Male catkins 10-15 cm, slender, appearing in clusters of 3-5.
Fruit Description
Fruit catkins to 3 cm, barrel-shaped, in clusters of 3-6 on orange-red pedicels.
Notable Specimens
Wakehurst Place, Ardingly, Haywards Heath, Sussex, England.
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