Alnus rubra
Red Alder
Family |
Betulaceae |
Genus |
Alnus |
Species |
rubra |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
6 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
5 - 6a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 - H6 |
Temperature (°C) |
(-23) - (-18) |
Temperature (°F) |
(-10) - 0 |
Height |
30 m |
General Description |
This tree has been placed on the IUCN Red List as least concern. |
Cultivation |
Very tolerant of infertile or wet sites. |
Shape |
Pyramidal tree with slender crown. |
Growth |
Medium |
Bark/Stem Description |
Shoots are angled and sticky, appearing first as a dark red. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Bus are red with glandular-resinous scales. |
Leaf Description |
Leaves are 8-17 x 5-11 cm, occasionally up to 20 cm, with dark green colouring above, and grey or blue-grey beneath with red-brown pubescence. |
Flower Description |
Male catkins 10-15 cm, slender, appearing in clusters of 3-5. |
Fruit Description |
Fruit catkins to 3 cm, barrel-shaped, in clusters of 3-6 on orange-red pedicels. |
Notable Specimens |
Wakehurst Place, Ardingly, Haywards Heath, Sussex, England. |