Carpinus japonica
Japanese Hornbeam
Family |
Betulaceae |
Genus |
Carpinus |
Species |
japonica |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
5 - 9 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
6 - 8a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H6 |
Temperature (°C) |
-20 to -15 |
Height |
6 - 9 m |
Spread |
6 - 9 m |
General Description |
Carpinus japonica or Japanese Hornbeam is a slow-growing small to medium-sized deciduous tree recognized by it's graceful form, interesting foliage and ornamental fruiting catkins. |
Landscape |
Makes an attractive, low-maintenance understory tree for shady locations. |
Cultivation |
Grows best in moist, richly organic soil but tolerates average moisture. Part to full shade, will tolerate full sun. |
Growth |
Medium |
Pests |
No serious pests or diseases to note. Infrequent occurrence of leaf spots, cankers (fungal disease) and twig blight. |
Leaf Description |
Doubly-toothed (smaller regular teeth on the margins of larger teeth), narrow, oval and tapering to a point at each end, dark green with prominent veining. |
Flower Description |
Green. |
Fruit Description |
Showy, brown, in catkins (slim, cylindrical cluster of fruit closely arranged along a central stem which droops). Catkins grow up to 6 cm long. Bracts overlap to cover the fruit. |
Notable Specimens |
Whistling Gardens, Wilsonville, Ontario, Canada. |