Thuja koraiensis
Korean Arborvitae
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An unknown evergreen, which could become popular with time as it is a satisfying ornamental tree.
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Family |
Cupressaceae |
Genus |
Thuja |
Species |
koraiensis |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (evergreen) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
2a-8b |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
2-7 (8) |
Temperature (°C) |
-46 |
Temperature (°F) |
-50 |
Height |
5-13 m |
Spread |
1-2 m |
General Description |
Pyramidal in shape, scale like foliage, scale bark, dark green in colour with white wax band on the underside. |
Cultivation |
The Cupressaceae family can tolerate very cold weather and are not fussy about soil types. Thuja koriensis prefers well drained soils and full sun. |
Shape |
This tree usually has a pyramidal shape but on occasion, when pruned, it can lay horrizontally. |
Growth |
Medium |
ID Characteristic |
Pyramidal in shape, leaves in opposite pairs in ranks of 4 scale like incurved, around 2 mm in length. Pale/white underside, fruit almond smell when crushed. Up right cones, elongated around 1 cm in length with 8 to 10 scales. |
Pests |
Susceptible to scale bugs and phomopsis tip blight. |
Habitat |
North Korea and China |
Bark/Stem Description |
Scale bark, light brown/reddish in colour. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Yellow in colour forming into a reddish brown when ripening. |
Leaf Description |
Scale leaves 2 to 4 mm long, bright white underside. |
Flower Description |
Flowers are smaller with 4-6 scales and are pollinated by the wind. |
Fruit Description |
8 to 14 mm long, 4 to 5 mm broad, opening to 6 to 9 mm. Brown scales in four pairs, linear/obovate. |
Colour Description |
Dark green foliage with white stomatal wax bands on the underside. Darker reddish brown scaled bark. |
Texture Description |
Rough scales like foliage and waxy white stomatal bands. |
Propagation |
From seed, stratified for 7 to 10 days at approximately 0°. For soft wood cuttings, stratify in February with bottom heat and mist. |