Hamamelis mollis
Hamamelis, Witch Hazel
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The Chinese Witch Hazel is a medium to tall deciduous shrub often a multi-stemmed specimen producing yellow "spider-like" flowers in late autumn.
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Family |
Hamamadaceae |
Genus |
Hamamelis |
Species |
mollis |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Shrub (deciduous) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
6 - 8 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
4 - 9 |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
10 |
Temperature (°F) |
15 |
Height |
3 - 4.5 m |
General Description |
The leaves of the plant are green until autumn when they turn gold or yellow before falling from the plant. |
Landscape |
Most often used in borders of gardens amongst other shrubs since out of bloom it has little aesthetic value. Also suited to woodland and natural landscape use. |
Shape |
A fairly tall upright shrub, with multiple stemmed branching. It has a vase-like shape reaching 3 - 4.5 m. |
Growth |
Medium |
Pests |
Witch Hazel is usually immune to pests and diseases, but is prone to the Japanese beetle which consumes the plant’s foliage. The plant is resistant to deer. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Hamamelis mollis has a smooth ashy-grey to brown bark. |
Leaf Description |
This plant has a green foliage that changes yellow-gold towards autumn, leaves are oval to ovate in shape. |
Flower Description |
The elongated flowers have four petals, which give it its distinct appearance. They do not suffer damage in the winter when temperatures drop below freezing. |
Fruit Description |
The fruit capsule contains two individual black seeds. |
Colour Description |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
Witch Hazel has been used to create medicinal products, such as anti-inflammatory and anti-irritant creams, ointments and soothing medication for a variety of conditions and infections. |