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Woody > Hypericum > Hypericum prolificum > Hypericum prolificum

Hypericum prolificum


Shrubby St. Johnswort




Origin:  Introduced into cultivation in 1750. Native to New Jersey and Iowa.
Family
Hypericaceae
Genus
Hypericum
Species
prolificum
Category
Woody
Type
Shrub (deciduous)
Pronunciation
USDA Hardiness Zone
5 - 9
Canadian Hardiness Zone
9b - 5a
RHS Hardiness Zone
H4 - H7
Temperature (°C)
-30
Temperature (°F)
-20 to (-30)
Height
1.3 m
Spread
1.3 m
Photographs
Description and Growing Information
Flowering Period
July
General Description
A loose formed, but low mounded shrub with delicate branching and linear leaves. Flowers are bright yellow and quite prolific.
Landscape
Best suited to mass planting for full effect. Ideal for large scale commercial plantings since it is relatively care free.
Cultivation
Loosen up soil, remove rocks and weeds, does well in dry soils, full sun.
Shape
Dense, rounded form, small.
Growth
Slow
ID Characteristic
A small shrub with opposite leaf arrangement, and small linear leaves. Bright yellow flowers with a post persistent capsule fruit.
Pests
Hypericum rust can damage some species and cultivars otherwise it is a relatively problem free plant.
Habitat
New Jersey and Iowa to Georgia.
Bark/Stem Description
Older stems are light brown and exfoliating and tend to become gnarled with age.
Leaf Description
Opposite leaf arrangement. Simple, narrow oblong to oblanceolate, 2.5 - 7.6 cm long, 0.6 - 1.2 cm wide. Obtuse, dark lustrous green or bluish green above, no noticeable autumn colour.
Flower Description
1.91 - 2.54 cm in diameter, bright yellow, flowers late June to August, borne on auxiliary and terminal flowered cymes.
Fruit Description
Dry, dehiscent 3 valve capsule, persistent all winter, brown, offers a good identification feature, could be used for dried arrangements.
Colour Description
Dark lustrous green in summer, possibly considered bluish green. There is no noticeable autumn colour. Bark is light brown, flowers are clear yellow.
Texture Description
Medium.
Notable Specimens
The Gardens of Fanshawe College, London, Ontario.
Propagation
Softwood cuttings taken in June - July root easily if treated with 1000ppm of IBA and placed in sand undermist. Seed germinates without pretreatment.
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