World Plants Logo

search the world

Woody > Liriodendron > Liriodendron chinense > Liriodendron chinense

Liriodendron chinense


Chinese Tulip Tree




Origin:  Central China and Vietnam. Liriodendron comes from the Greek word 'leirion', which means lily and 'dendron', meaning tree.
Family
Magnoliaceae
Genus
Liriodendron
Species
chinense
Category
Woody
Type
Tree (deciduous)
Pronunciation
USDA Hardiness Zone
6b - 7a
Canadian Hardiness Zone
6
RHS Hardiness Zone
H6
Temperature (°C)
(-21) - (-15)
Temperature (°F)
(-5) - 5
Height
15 - 21 m
Spread
9 - 12 m
Photographs
Description and Growing Information
Flowering Period
MayJune
General Description
Liriodendron chinense has large, deeply lobed leaves and olive green flowers borne on mature trees. This species has been placed on the IUCN Red List as globally threatened.
Cultivation
Grow in full sun, in moist, well-drained, acidic to neutral, humusy soil. Tolerant of some shade.
Shape
Columnar.
Growth
Fast
ID Characteristic
Large, deeply-lobed leaves. Flowers have short inner petals.
Pests
No serious pests or diseases of note. Occasional problems include: mealy bugs, leaf miners, borers, aphids, scale, powdery mildew, verticillium wilt, and canker. Aphids will secrete honeydew on the leaves, leaving them susceptible to sooty mold.
Habitat
Evergreen forests in the Yangtze River valley and further south to Vietnam.
Bark/Stem Description
Grey to greyish brown twigs.
Leaf Description
Deeply tri-lobed with terminal lobe truncated, bright green turning golden yellow in autumn, 4-12 x 3-9.5 cm.
Flower Description
Showy, cup-shaped, tulip-like, olive green with yellow at the base, up to 4 cm long. Appear on mature trees after leaves have developed therefore often go unnoticed.
Fruit Description
Oblong, dry, scaly, cone-shaped, brown, containing many winged seeds. In clusters that disintegrate when ripe.
goToTop
top