Picea brachytyla
Sargent Spruce, Chinese Weeping Spruce
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This tree makes an excellent specimen. It does well in many conditions, making it an ideal plant without any demanding maintenance.
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Family |
Pinaceae |
Genus |
Picea |
Species |
brachytyla |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (evergreen) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
8–9 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
6–8 |
Height |
30–50 m |
Spread |
1–2 m |
General Description |
Large conical evergreen tree with perfect flowers. This tree often thrives in light, sandy soils. The leaves are light to dark green in colour. |
Landscape |
This is a good plant to utilize as a windbreak and also to enhance interest in the garden with its broad spread. |
Cultivation |
Sow seed in containers in a coldframe in autumn or spring. Cold stratification may improve germination if seed is planted in the spring. Grow in deep moist but well-drained, neutral to acidic soil in full sun. For maximum freshness, keep seed refrigerated in its original packaging until it is time to plant. |
Shape |
Conical in youth, cylindrical and irregular shape with age; it can grow, at a quick rate, up to 40 m. |
Growth |
Fast |
ID Characteristic |
This is a very large tree that is fast growing. It is monoecious, which is also another defining characteristic. |
Pests |
There are no major pests specific to this tree. |
Habitat |
Central and Western China. |
Bark/Stem Description |
The bark is grey or grey-brown, longitudinally fissured into thick, square plates or irregularly flaking. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Scaled buds that are purplish in colour. Apical buds are also much larger than the terminal buds. |
Leaf Description |
Leaves directed forward and closely appressed on upper side of branchlets, spreading and almost pectinate on lower side; linear, slightly curved or straight, flattened; 10–25 mm long and 1-1.5 mm thick; slightly keeled on both sides. |
Flower Description |
This tree holds a perfect flower that is very small, and utilizes wind pollination. The flowers begin to appear during the month of April. |
Fruit Description |
Cones are green to reddish brown, maturing to dull or purplish brown; ovoid to oblong in shape; 6–12 cm long and 3–4 cm wide. |
Colour Description |
This tree has light to dark green needles with a waxy coating. The cones are purplish in colour and the bark is greyish brown. |
Texture Description |
This tree is sharp and very hard giving a unique interest to the landscape. |
Propagation |
Stratification of the seed can ease the germination process. The stratified seeds should be sown in autumn and placed in a cold frame. When stored, the seeds should not be allowed to dry and should be kept cold. |