Ulex europaeus
Common Gorse, Furze or Whin
Family |
Fabaceae |
Genus |
Ulex |
Species |
europaeus |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Shrub (evergreen) |
Pronunciation |
Height |
2-3 m |
Habitat |
Western Europe |
Leaf Description |
The young stems are green, with the shoots and leaves modified into green spines, 1-3 cm long. Young seedlings produce normal leaves for the first few months; these are trifoliate, resembling a small clover leaf. |
Flower Description |
The flowers are yellow, 1-2 cm long, with the typical pea-flower structure; they are produced throughout the year, but mainly in the early spring. |
Fruit Description |
The fruit is a legume 2 cm long, dark purplish-brown, partly enclosed by the pale brown remnants of the flower; the pod contains 2-3 small blackish seeds, which are released when the pod splits open in hot weather. |