Pterocarya fraxinifolia
Caucasian Wingnut
Family |
Juglandaceae |
Genus |
Pterocarya |
Species |
fraxinifolia |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
5 - 8 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
3a - 7a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H5 - H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
-15 - (-20) |
Temperature (°F) |
5 - (-4) |
Height |
9 - 15 m |
Spread |
9 - 15 m |
Landscape |
Large parks, commercial plantings and residential lawns. |
Cultivation |
Full sun and partial-shade. Average, medium moisture and well-drained soil. Tolerates hard, compact soils. Drought tolerant. |
Shape |
Upright, rounded and broad. |
Habitat |
Flat ground and shallow slopes near river banks. |
Bark/Stem Description |
The bark is a dull grey, with a network of broad vertical ridges. |
Leaf Description |
Compound,, odd-pinnate leaves that are 45 cm long. Each leaf contains 7 - 27, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, sharply-toothed leaflets that are 5 - 12 cm long. |
Flower Description |
Non-showy, monoecious flowers appear in pendulous catkins in late spring. Female catkins are 50 cm long and male catkins are 12 cm long. |
Fruit Description |
Small winged nutlets develop in female catkins in early summer, forming pendulous strings that are 50 cm long. |
Colour Description |
Nutlets are green and become brown as they mature. The leaves are dark green. the flowers are light green. |
Texture Description |
The leaves have a glossy texture. |
Notable Specimens |
Westonbirt, The National Arboretum, Tetbury, Gloucestershire, England. |