Syringa vulgaris
Common Lilac
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A shrub that everyone should be familiar with, the common lilac is a fragrant plant in the spring garden. Recent hybridisation has seen improvement in colours and flower structure with an endless variety seen in the French hybrids. This is a plant that will survive for generations in the garden and can be developed into a very architectural plant with careful pruning. Unchecked it can reach heights of 4 m.
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Family |
Oleaceae |
Genus |
Syringa |
Species |
vulgaris |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Shrub (deciduous) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
3 - 7 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
1a - 6b |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H6 - H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
-40 - (-15) |
Temperature (°F) |
-40 - 5 |
Height |
4 m |
Spread |
2 m |
Landscape |
Flowers of only value, good for hedges, screens, the shrub border or in groupings. |
Shape |
Upright, vase-shaped. |
Growth |
Medium |
ID Characteristic |
Flowers are lavender-purple and leaves are blue-green. It is one of the most fragrant of lilacs. Has an upright base shaped form. |
Pests |
Bacterial blight, leaf spots, leaf blights, ring spot virus, powdery mildew, leaf roll necrosis, lilac borer, caterpillars, leopard moth borer, giant hornet, and lilac leaf miner. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Light-grey smooth bark which contains small, raised lenticels. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Ovoid, plump, imbricate with 3 - 4 pairs of reddish brown scales and reddish brown in colour. |
Leaf Description |
Opposite, ovate or broad ovate, simple and are 5-12.5 cm long. Bluish green in colour. |
Flower Description |
Lilac flowers, showy, fragrant, flowers are borne in large terminal panicles and bloom in May. |
Fruit Description |
Capsules borne in large panicles and should be removed. |
Colour Description |
Foliage is blue-green and flowers are lavender purple. |
Texture Description |
Medium to coarse in leaf depending on age and size of plant; coarse in the winter. |
Notable Specimens |
The A.M. Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada. |