Strelitzia reginae
Bird of Paradise, Orange Bird of Paradise, Crane Flower
Family |
Strelitziaceae |
Genus |
Strelitzia |
Species |
reginae |
Category |
Perennials, Tropicals |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
9-11 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Requires cool season protection under glass. |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H1c-H3 |
Temperature (°C) |
-6.7-10 |
Temperature (°F) |
20-50 |
Height |
1-1.5 m |
Spread |
1 m |
Landscape |
Used in a container, as a specimen, tropical or accent plant. |
Cultivation |
Planting in full sun produces more flowers, but of a smaller size. Full shade will produce bigger flowers, but fewer. Prefers rich, acidic soil but does not tolerate overly wet soils. |
Shape |
Grows upright forming large clumps. |
Growth |
Slow |
Pests |
Grasshoppers, mealybugs, aphids, snails, fig wax scale, false oleander scale, tobacco budworm, giant whitefly, red palm mite, rugose spiraling whitefly and saddleback caterpillar. If planted in overly wet soils it will experience root rot. |
Habitat |
Found on river banks in full sun. |
Leaf Description |
The evergreen leaves are waxy, oval-shaped and dark green with a blue tint. They grow 15-45 cm long with pinnate margins. |
Flower Description |
Flowers feature 3 orange petals and 3 blue petals. |
Fruit Description |
The capsules are triangular and contain black seeds with orange fuzz. |
Colour Description |
Flowers have orange sepals and indigo petals. Leaves are green. Seeds are black to brown in colour with a yellow aril. |
Notable Specimens |
Royal Botanical Gardens, Burlington, Ontario, Canada. Royal Horticulture Society Garden Rosemoor, North Devon, England. Centennial Conservatory, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. Harry P. Leu Gardens, Orlando, Florida, United States of America. |
Propagation |
Propagated by seed or division. Germination takes 2-3 months. Division needs to be done in late spring to early summer. |