Acer palmatum
'Beni otake'
Beni otake Japanese Maple
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The `Beni otake' , Japanese Maple has a bright red spring-summer colour and its crimson autumn colour gives it an especially unique look that is sure to stand out in any setting. This tree would make a great centre piece in a backyard landscape. With the proper care, soil and placement conditions this tree will thrive and have a long aesthetically pleasing existence.
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Family |
Sapindaceae (Aceraceae) |
Genus |
Acer |
Species |
palmatum |
Cultivar |
'Beni otake' |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
5-8 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
6b |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
-28 |
Temperature (°F) |
-20 |
Height |
3 - 8 m |
Spread |
3 - 8 m |
General Description |
Upright and round in shape. Purple-red leaf colour with each leaf having long, narrow lobes with acute apices. |
Landscape |
The dark purple-red foliage is attractive in the spring with the red colour persisting through the summer and changing to a breathtaking crimson in autumn. It may be used as an accent/specimen tree or as screening/hedging. |
Cultivation |
It performs best in full sun to partial shade and prefers above average soil moisture that cannot be allowed to dry out. Partial to neutral soil with a pH of 4-7.5 l is optimal. It is pollution tolerant to a degree but would benefit from a location that is somewhat shielded from harsh elements (especially for winter survival). A layer of thick mulch around the root zone is recommended for the winter months. |
Shape |
Forms a strong, upright tree with a rounded canopy. |
Growth |
Medium |
ID Characteristic |
The leaves appear thick and smooth and have an appearance and shape that resembles bamboo. The Foliage has a very unique colour from spring through autumn. |
Pests |
This species and cultivar is susceptible to verticillium wilt, mites, aphids and stem canker. |
Habitat |
Horticultural origin. |
Bark/Stem Description |
The bark is grey in colour, smooth with vertical white striations. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
The buds are either green or red with a collar of leaf scars. |
Leaf Description |
The leaves usually have seven lobes but occasionally five and are fairly large in size while being quite broad. The leaves are 10-13 cm wide and 9-11 cm long with each lobe being long and narrow with an acute apex. The margins are sharply but finely serrated. |
Flower Description |
The flowers of most of the palmatum species are red |
Fruit Description |
The samara is red in colour. |
Colour Description |
The foliage is deep purple-red in spring persisting red colour throughout the summer and then changing to crimson in the autumn. |
Texture Description |
A fine to medium textured plant both in and out of leaf. |
Notable Specimens |
The Royal Botanical Gardens (rock garden), Burlington, Ontario, Canada. |
Propagation |
Japanese Maples are easily propagated by seed but cultivars are almost always propagated by grafting. Successful methods of grafting include T-budding, patch budding and chip budding and can begin in late July and continue to March on A. palmatum understock. |