Carpinus betulus
'Fastigiata'
Pyramidal Hornbeam
Family |
Betulaceae |
Genus |
Carpinus |
Species |
betulus |
Cultivar |
'Fastigiata' |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
5 - 7 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
5 |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
hardy to -20 |
Temperature (°F) |
-20 |
Height |
12 -15 m |
Spread |
4 m |
General Description |
A small- to medium-sized tree that is quite fastigiate in form. |
Landscape |
Mass plantings, accent tree, city and courtyard gardens, cottages, informal gardens, large properties or as a specimen. |
Cultivation |
Tolerant of a wide variety of soils but prefers a well drained soil, best in full sun. |
Shape |
Upright pyramidal. |
Growth |
Slow |
Habitat |
Horticultural origin. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Smooth, slate gray in colour and beautifully fluted. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Imbricate, angular-conical, reddish brown buds. |
Leaf Description |
Alternate, simple, ovate-oblong leaves that measure between 6 to 12 cm long. |
Flower Description |
Pale green catkins. |
Fruit Description |
Nut(let), ribbed, .5 cm long. |
Colour Description |
Dark green in summer changing to yellow in autumn. |
Texture Description |
Medium to fine. |
Notable Specimens |
The Niagara Parks Botanical Gardens, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. The University of Western Ontario (Pruned forms), London, Ontario, Canada. |
Propagation |
Seed or cuttings. |