Catalpa speciosa
Western Catalpa
Family |
Bignoniaceae |
Genus |
Catalpa |
Species |
speciosa |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
4 - 8 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
4 |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
-34 |
Temperature (°F) |
-29 |
Height |
16 m |
Spread |
10 m |
Landscape |
Large gardens, open spaces and parks. |
Cultivation |
Full sun and partial-shade. Moist, well-drained, deep, fertile soil with alkaline pH. Deer and drought tolerant. |
Shape |
Tall, irregular, open-rounded to narrow-oval crown. |
Growth |
Fast |
Pests |
Susceptible to verticillium wilt, leaf spots, mildew and twig blight. The larvae of the catalpa sphinx moth may cause damage. |
Habitat |
Bluff bases, lowland and upland woods. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Fissured and prominently ridged. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Terminal, absent, lateral, small and hemispherical. |
Leaf Description |
Broad ovate to ovate-oblong leaves that are pointed at the tips and rounded to cordate at the base. 15 - 30 cm long. |
Flower Description |
Bell-shaped, orchid-like appearing in panicles in late pring. 5 cm long. |
Fruit Description |
Long slender seedpods that are 30 cm long. The seedpods mature in autumn and split open lengthwise to release seeds within. |
Colour Description |
The leaves are light green to yellowish-green and turns yellow in autumn. The flowers are white with purple and yellow inner spotting. The seedpods are green and as they mature become a dark brown colour. The bark is a pale greyish-brown. |
Notable Specimens |
The Univeristy of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. The Living Center, Delaware, Ontario, Canada. |
Propagation |
Seeds, cuttings and root cuttings. |