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Perennials > Aconitum > Aconitum napellus > Aconitum napellus

Aconitum napellus


Monkshood




Origin:  Native to western and central Europe.
Family
Ranunculaceae
Genus
Aconitum
Species
napellus
Category
Perennials
Pronunciation
USDA Hardiness Zone
6
Canadian Hardiness Zone
5 - 6a
RHS Hardiness Zone
H7 - H6
Temperature (°C)
-23 - (-18)
Temperature (°F)
-10 - 0
Height
1 - 1.5 m
Spread
0.1 - 0.5 m
Photographs
Description and Growing Information
Flowering Period
JuneJulyAugust
General Description
All parts of the plant are poisonous.
Cultivation
Plant in full sun or partial shade in a moist, humus-rich soil that never dries completely, taking care to keep away from the reach of small children and cattle. Mulch annually and cut back old spikes after flowering to encourage further bloom. It is a good idea in colder climates to mulch with evergreen prunings in autumn for frost protection.
Shape
An upright, bushy plant.
Pests
Generally pest free due to toxicity, but may suffer from powdery mildews.
Habitat
Found in the damp meadows and woodlands of mountain areas.
Leaf Description
Leaves are orbicular, palmately lobed or divided into 5-7 lobed or dentate leaflets.
Flower Description
Inflorescence is usually dense, with flowers that are blue or tinged purple, with hemispheric hoods that are generally broader than their height.
Fruit Description
Seeds are 3-angled, and narrowly winged on the angles.
Notable Specimens
Royal Botanical Gardens, Burlington, Ontario, Canada.
Propagation
Propagate by division in autumn or from seed sown in cold frames.
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer)
All parts of this plant are highly toxic if eaten.
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