
Aesculus turbinata
Japanese Horsechestnut
Family |
Sapindaceae (Hippocastanaceae) |
Genus |
Aesculus |
Species |
turbinata |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
6 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
5 - 6a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 - H6 |
Temperature (°C) |
-23 - (-18) |
Temperature (°F) |
-10 - 0 |
Height |
15 m |
Spread |
8 m |
General Description |
A large coarse textured tree, similar in initial observation to A. hippocastanum. |
Landscape |
Limited use in the landscape but suitable in large open areas where its form and white flowers can be seen from a distance. |
Cultivation |
Readily cultivated in average garden or landscape conditions. Suitable also for heavy soils but that have positive drainage. |
Shape |
Large rounded crown. |
ID Characteristic |
Broad almost pear shaped fruit about 5 cm wide with a rough surface and few spines. |
Pests |
Prone to horse chestnut leaf miner ( Cameraria ohridella). |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Large pointed resinous buds. |
Leaf Description |
Large leaves, usually five leaflets per leaf but can be more, sessile and obovate. |
Flower Description |
Large white panicles to about 30 cm in height.The flowers are hermaphrodite. |
Fruit Description |
Broad almost pear shaped fruit about 5 cm wide with a rough surface and few spines. |
Colour Description |
Autumn colour of little value. |
Texture Description |
Very coarse textured tree. |
Notable Specimens |
Weldon Library, University of Western Ontario, Ontario, Canada. |
Propagation |
The seed germinates almost immediately and must be given protection so it is best to sow it immediately upon collection in a cold frame. The seed is recalcitrant and has a very limited viability and must not be allowed to dry out. It cannot be stored long term (greater than three months). |