Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
China Rose, Rose of China, Rose Mallow, Rose of Sharon, Chinese Hibiscus
Family |
Malvaceae |
Genus |
Hibiscus |
Species |
rosa-sinensis |
Category |
Tropicals, Woody |
Type |
Shrub (evergreen) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
9 - 11 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Requires cold season protection under glass. |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H1c - H4 |
Temperature (°C) |
-10 - 10 |
Temperature (°F) |
14 - 50 |
Height |
1.2 - 3 m |
Spread |
1.5 - 2.4 m |
General Description |
Broadleaf evergreen shrub grown for its large, showy flowers. |
Landscape |
Excellent as specimens, hedges or screens. In areas where not winter hardy, plants are excellent in containers that may be brought indoors in autumn or grown as houseplants. |
Cultivation |
Best grown in full sun to partial shade with moist, organically rich, well-drained soil. Tolerant of deer. Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies. |
Shape |
Typically a dense, 'shrubby' form. |
Growth |
Fast |
ID Characteristic |
Large and distinct flowers. |
Habitat |
Tropical areas globally. |
Leaf Description |
The leaves are alternate, ovate to lanceolate, often with a toothed or lobed margin. |
Flower Description |
The flowers are large, conspicuous, trumpet-shaped, with five or more petals, and are 4 - 18 cm across. They bloom whenever the light levels are sufficient. |
Fruit Description |
The fruit is a dry five-lobed capsule, containing several seeds in each lobe, which are released when the capsule splits open at maturity. |
Colour Description |
Foliage is green. Flowers can be white, pink, red, orange, peach, yellow, or purple. |
Texture Description |
Leaves are glossy. |
Notable Specimens |
Centennial Conservatory, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
Tea can be made from the flowers and is enjoyed around the world both hot and iced. The tea is known for its red colour, tart flavour, and vitamin C content. |