Chamaecyparis formosensis
Taiwan Cypress, Hong Gui, 红桧 (China)
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The Chamaecyparis formosensis is a remarkable specimen with its towering high, bold look.
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Family |
Cupressaceae |
Genus |
Chamaecyparis |
Species |
formosensis |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (evergreen) |
Pronunciation |
Height |
55-60 m |
General Description |
Tall tree with reddish brown bark and green scale-like foliage. Branches extend and loosely hang downwards. |
Landscape |
Cultivation |
It’s uncommon in cultivation outside of Taiwan mostly due to it is slow growing nature. |
Shape |
Tall and sparse looking. |
Growth |
Slow |
Pests |
Blight, scale, weevils and mites. |
Habitat |
Cool temperate coniferous forest belts in mountain regions at an altitude of 1,000-2,900 m. Growing in lightly acidic soil, derived from igneous rock or shale. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Reddish-brown with a stringy-like texture. |
Leaf Description |
Adult leaves about 1-3 mm in length, are scale-like, with pointed tips. Arranged in opposite decussate pairs on the shoots. Leaves found on younger seedlings are needle-like, generally 4-8 mm long, soft and glaucous bluish-green. |
Fruit Description |
Cones are ovoid-oblong, 6-12 mm in length and 4-8 mm in diameter. Covered with 8-16 scales arranged in opposite pairs. |
Colour Description |
Bark is reddish-brown and foliage is green. |
Propagation |
Germination of seed (38.2%) under a constant temperature of 15°C and 16 hours of light. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
The wood is used for traditional oriental buildings, such as shrines and temples. |