Betula pendula
'Dalecarlica'
Dalecarlica European Birch
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While this is a very distinct tree with elegant pendulous branches and leaves, it should not be planted. Instead consider using Betula nigra, since borer and miner seem to ravish the plant.
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Family |
Betulaceae |
Genus |
Betula |
Species |
pendula |
Cultivar |
'Dalecarlica' |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
Synonyms |
Betula pendula 'Laciniata' |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
2 - 7 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
0a - 7a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H5 - H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
-46 - (-12) |
Temperature (°F) |
-50 - 10 |
Height |
13 -7 m |
Spread |
7 m |
General Description |
A very distinct tree with pendulous branches and leaves. One of the most commonly planted ornamental birch cultivars in North America. |
Landscape |
While once very popular for front and back gardens, a more suitable alternative such as Betula nigra or Acer griseum is recommended. |
Cultivation |
Transplants easily but should be moved in the spring. Needs a lot of moisture but site should be well drained. |
Shape |
Oval pyramidal with pendulous branching habit. |
Growth |
Medium |
ID Characteristic |
A slender tree with white bark and rough warty shoots. Has drooping branches with deeply cut, long, diamond-shaped leaves. |
Pests |
Bronze birch borer and birch leaf-miner. |
Habitat |
Horticultural origin. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Brownish when young turning to white with age with black fissures. Does not exfoliate as much as Betula nigra. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Imbricate, curved, pointed, brownish black. |
Leaf Description |
Leaf is pendulous up to 7.5 cm long, lobed lanceolate, within .5 cm of the midrib, coarsely toothed with long slender points, the end of the basal lobes curve backward. |
Colour Description |
Glossy green during summer turning to a pale yellow in the autumn. |
Texture Description |
Medium-fine leaf texture, medium bark. |
Notable Specimens |
Port Burwell, Ontario, Canada. |