Taxodium distichum
Bald Cypress, Swamp Cypress
"
An excellent but underused plant since it is not widely known and I suspect many think it not hardy since they see it growing in Florida; but so does our Red Maple (Acer rubrum). It has much to offer compared to some of the static evergreens: bark, texture and autumn colour.
"
Family |
Taxodiaceae |
Genus |
Taxodium |
Species |
distichum |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
7b - 8a |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
7 |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H5-H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
-15 - (-9) |
Temperature (°F) |
5 - 15 |
General Description |
Taxodium distichum is a large, broadly pyramidal plant with a rounded top and medium growth rate. It is a deciduous conifer with very fine, fern-like leaves and rough brown bark, producing knees in wet areas. |
Growth |
Medium |
Pests |
None of note that I have encountered in Ontario gardens. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Pale beige to light brown with thin narrow plates that do not shed to the same degree as the similar-looking Dawn Redwood. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
On mature branches and twigs the buds are slender, pointed and prominent. |
Leaf Description |
Compound, 6 - 8 cm in length, with many narrow, fern-like leaflets. |
Flower Description |
Monoecious, staminate in dropping, 10 - 12 cm long panicles. |
Colour Description |
Rust brown in the autumn. |
Texture Description |
A finely textured plant. |
Notable Specimens |
The Gardens of Fanshawe College, London, Ontario, Canada. A.M. Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada. Niagara Parks Botanical Gardens, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. Whistling Gardens, Wilsonville, Ontario, Canada. |