Yucca gloriosa
Roman Candle, Spanish Dagger
Family |
Asparagaceae |
Genus |
Yucca |
Species |
gloriosa |
Category |
Tropicals |
Synonyms |
Dracaena ensifolia, Yucca acuminata, Yucca acutifolia, Yucca angustifolia, Yucca boerhaavii, Yucca ellacombei, Yucca ensifolia, Yucca eylesii, Yucca falcata |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
7b - 10 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Requires cold season protection under glass. |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H5 - H2 |
Temperature (°C) |
-15 - (-9) |
Temperature (°F) |
5 - 15 |
Height |
1.5 - 2.5 m |
General Description |
An evergreen shrubby type plant growing 2.5 metres or more tall. |
Landscape |
A living fence. |
Cultivation |
Grow in any soil but prefers a sandy loam and full exposure to the sun. |
Shape |
Single thick fleshy stem. |
Growth |
Medium |
Habitat |
Coastal dunes and sandy soils of coastal plains. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Stems can be unbranched or more commonly branched with each individual plant eventually producing a clump of stems. |
Leaf Description |
Stiff, straight 45 60 cm sword-like glaucous green spine-tipped leaves. |
Fruit Description |
Bell-shaped, pendulous, creamy white flowers tinged red or purple on erect 70 - 150 cm stems. |
Notable Specimens |
Harry P. Leu Gardens, Orlando, Florida, United States of America. |
Propagation |
By seed and root cuttings. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
The plant is cultivated as a fibre crop and medicinal plant in Central America, southern France (Mediterranean coast), Algeria, India and on the eastern coast of the Black Sea. |