Amelanchier laevis
Allegheny Serviceberry, Smooth Shadbush, Juneberry
Family |
Rosaceae |
Genus |
Amelanchier |
Species |
laevis |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
4 - 8 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
2 - 5a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
-35 - (-29) |
Temperature (°F) |
-30 - (-20) |
Height |
4 - 12 m |
Spread |
4 - 12 m |
General Description |
Genus name comes from a French provincial name for Amelanchier ovalis a European plant in this genus. |
Landscape |
Border planting, informal hedges or screens. |
Cultivation |
Full sun and partial-shade. Well-drained, average to medium and moist loam soils. |
Shape |
Shrub or tree. |
Pests |
Rust, leaf spot, fire blight, powdery mildew and canker are occasional disease problems. |
Habitat |
Thickets, open woods, sheltered slopes and wood margins |
Leaf Description |
Leaves are finely-toothed and obovate. 6 cm in size. |
Flower Description |
Showy, 5-petaled, slightly fragrant and dropping cluster of flowers. Appears in early spring before the leaves. |
Fruit Description |
Fruit is up to 18 mm in diameter, purple to nearly black. Small, round and edible berries. Resembling blueberries in size, taste and colour. The bark is greyish-silver with light vertical stripes. |
Colour Description |
The berries are dark purplish-black when ripen. The leaves are purplish-bronze in spring, mature to a darker green in summer and orangish-red in autumn. |
Texture Description |
The bark is smooth. |
Notable Specimens |
The A.M. Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada. |
Propagation |
Propagate through layering. May also use seeds, but unless the plant is isolated the result is unlikely to come true. It is also important to note that spring-sown seeds may take up to two years to germinate. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
Berries are edible and used in jams, jellies and pies. |