Asclepias tuberosa
Butterfly Weed
Family |
Apocynaceae |
Genus |
Asclepias |
Species |
tuberosa |
Category |
Perennials, Weeds |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
3 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
1 |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
-40 - (-35) |
Temperature (°F) |
-40 - (-30) |
Height |
0.75 - 2 m |
Landscape |
Excellent for a herbaceous border or pollinator, meadow or natural garden. |
Cultivation |
Grow in full sun in a light, well-drained, humus-rich sandy soil, mulching with bracken litter or leafmould where low temperatures are prolonged. If potted, use a well-crocked pot of fibrous loam-based mix, admit full sun and water plentifully during growth, occasionally adding a dilute liquid feed. Reduce water gradually after flowering, then cut back and allow a two month rest period during the winter. |
Growth |
Medium |
Pests |
Whitefly may be a problem if plants (seedlings) are grown on under cover. |
Leaf Description |
Leaves grow up to 11.5 cm in length, and are crowded and loosely spiral on the stem. |
Flower Description |
Flowers are yellow, orange or vermilion. |
Fruit Description |
Fruit is a seed pod growing up to 15 cm. |
Notable Specimens |
The Royal Botanical Gardens, Burlington, Ontario, Canada. |
Propagation |
Propagate by seed, surface-sowing in late winter in a coldframe. |