Dirca palustris
Eastern Leatherwood
Family |
Thymelaeaceae |
Genus |
Dirca |
Species |
palustris |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Shrub (deciduous) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
3 - 9 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
1a - Requires cool season protection under glass. |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H3 - H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
-40 - (-1) |
Temperature (°F) |
-40 - 30 |
Height |
1 - 2 m |
Spread |
1 - 2 m |
General Description |
A small deciduous shrub with yellow flowers and leaves that emerge yellow, mature to green, and then fade back to a bright yellow in autumn. |
Landscape |
Excellent addition to a woodland garden, or for a pond margin. |
Cultivation |
Grow in partial or full shade in a rich, moist soil that is never allowed to dry out. Full sun may damage the leaves and is likely to ruin the autumn colouring. |
Growth |
Slow |
Pests |
No serious insect or disease problems. |
Habitat |
Forest understory. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Leathery bark with pliable twigs, occasionally causing allergic reactions. |
Leaf Description |
Leaves grow to approximately 10 cm long, emerging yellow, maturing to green, and then turning to a bright yellow in autumn. |
Flower Description |
Flowers are bell-shaped, less than 1 cm in length, and are a bright yellow, appearing in clusters in early spring before the foliage emerges. |
Fruit Description |
Fruit is a green drupe, 1.3 cm in diameter. |
Notable Specimens |
Clark Wright Conservation Area, Caradoc Township, Ontario, Canada. The A.M. Cuddy Gardnes, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
The bark can be woven into a rope while young shoots may be woven into baskets. Bark, fruit and roots are toxic. |