Carnegiea gigantea
Saguaro
Family |
Cactaceae |
Genus |
Carnegiea |
Species |
gigantea |
Category |
Tropicals |
Type |
Tree (evergreen) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
8a - 11 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Cool season protection required under glass. |
Temperature (°C) |
-12 - 5 |
Temperature (°F) |
10 - 40 |
Height |
12 - 21 m |
Spread |
3 - 5 m |
Landscape |
Desert gardens and container planting. |
Cultivation |
Full sun. Moist and well-drained soils with a pH of 6.1 - 7.8 (mildly acidic, neutral and mildly alkaline). Drought tolerant. |
Shape |
Upright and rounded. |
Growth |
Slow |
Habitat |
It is native to the Sonoran Desert in Arizona, United States of America and the Mexican state of Sonora. |
Bark/Stem Description |
The trunk bears dense, strong and thick spines. |
Flower Description |
The flowers open well after sunset and close in mid-afternoon. Flowers are self-incompatible. |
Fruit Description |
The fruit is 6 - 9 cm long and ripen in June. Each fruit contains 2000 seeds and sweet fleshy connective tissue. |
Colour Description |
The flowers are white. The fruit is red. |
Notable Specimens |
Desert Botanical Gardens, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America. |
Propagation |
Seed. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
The fruit is edible and prized by local people. The ribs were used for construction and other purposes by Native Americans. |